colon-cancer (2)

COLON CANCER

આંતરડા નું કેન્સર

What is Colon Cancer ?

  • Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine and the lower end of the digestive tract, respectively.

SYMPTOMS

  • A change in your bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation
  • Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool
  • A feeling that your bowel doesn’t empty completely
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Unexplained weight loss

Risk Factor

  • Older age – majority older than 50
  • African-American race. African-Americans have a greater risk
  • A personal history of colorectal cancer or polyps. 
  • Inflammatory intestinal conditions – ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
  • Inherited syndromes that increase colon cancer risk
  • Family history of colon cancer
  • Low-fiber, high-fat diet
  • A sedentary lifestyle
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • Alcohol

DIAGNOSIS

  • Colonoscopy
  • CT Scan
  • Blood Test (CEA)

TREATMENT

The three primary treatment options are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.

  • Surgery for early-stage colon cancer
    – Removing polyps during a colonoscopy.
    – Endoscopic mucosal resection.
    – Minimally invasive surgery – using laparoscopic surgery
  • Surgery for invasive colon cancer
    – Partial colectomy
    – Lymph node removal

Prevention

Reducing the risk of colon cancer can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as:

  • Maintaining a healthy diet (high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains)
  • Regular exercise
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
  • Regular screenings, especially if you have a higher risk due to personal or family medical history
 
If you have concerns or symptoms related to colon cancer, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate screening.

Monday – Saturday 

Morning10:00 AM – 12:00 PM

Evening04:00 PM – 07:00 PM